/*
 *  This file is part of RawTherapee.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Gabor Horvath <hgabor@rawtherapee.com>
 *
 *  RawTherapee is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 *  RawTherapee is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with RawTherapee.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <glib.h>
#include <glib/gstdio.h>
#include "curves.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include "mytime.h"
#include <cstring>

#define CLIPD(a) ((a)>0.0?((a)<1.0?(a):1.0):0.0)

namespace rtengine {

DiagonalCurve::DiagonalCurve (const std::vector<double>& p, int poly_pn) {

    ppn = poly_pn > 65500 ? 65500 : poly_pn;
    bool identity = true;

    if (ppn < 500) hashSize = 100;  // Arbitrary cut-off value, but mutliple of 10
    if (ppn < 50) hashSize = 10;  	// Arbitrary cut-off value, but mutliple of 10

    if (p.size()<3) {
        kind = DCT_Empty;
    }
    else {
        kind = (DiagonalCurveType)p[0];
        if (kind==DCT_Linear || kind==DCT_Spline || kind==DCT_NURBS) {
            N = (p.size()-1)/2;
            x = new double[N];
            y = new double[N];
            int ix = 1;
            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                x[i] = p[ix++];
                y[i] = p[ix++];
                if (x[i] != y[i])
                    identity = false;
            }
            if (x[0] != 0.0f || x[N-1] != 1.0f)
                // Special (and very rare) case where all points are on the identity line but
                // not reaching the limits
                identity = false;

            if (!identity) {
                if (kind==DCT_Spline && N > 2)
                    spline_cubic_set ();
                else if (kind==DCT_NURBS && N > 2) {
                    NURBS_set ();
                    fillHash();
                }
                else kind=DCT_Linear;
            }
        }
        else if (kind==DCT_Parametric) {
            if ((p.size()==8 || p.size()==9) && (p.at(4)!=0.0f || p.at(5)!=0.0f || p.at(6)!=0.0f || p.at(7)!=0.0f)) {
                identity = false;

                x = new double[9];
                for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
                    x[i] = p[i];
                for (int i=4; i<8; i++)
                    x[i] = (p[i]+100.0)/200.0;
                if (p.size()<9)
                    x[8] = 1.0;
                else
                    x[8] = p[8]/100.0;
				mc = -xlog(2.0)/xlog(x[2]);
				double mbase = pfull (0.5, x[8], x[6], x[5]);
				mfc = mbase<=1e-14 ? 0.0 : xexp(xlog(mbase)/mc);			// value of the curve at the center point
				msc = -xlog(2.0)/xlog(x[1]/x[2]);
				mhc = -xlog(2.0)/xlog((x[3]-x[2])/(1-x[2]));
            }
        }
        if (identity) {
        	kind = DCT_Empty;
        }
    }
}

DiagonalCurve::~DiagonalCurve () {

    delete [] x;
    delete [] y;
    delete [] ypp;
    poly_x.clear();
    poly_y.clear();
}

void DiagonalCurve::spline_cubic_set () {

    double* u = new double[N-1];
    delete [] ypp;		// TODO: why do we delete ypp here since it should not be allocated yet?
    ypp = new double [N];

    ypp[0] = u[0] = 0.0;	/* set lower boundary condition to "natural" */

    for (int i = 1; i < N - 1; ++i) {
        double sig = (x[i] - x[i - 1]) / (x[i + 1] - x[i - 1]);
        double p = sig * ypp[i - 1] + 2.0;
        ypp[i] = (sig - 1.0) / p;
        u[i] = ((y[i + 1] - y[i])
          / (x[i + 1] - x[i]) - (y[i] - y[i - 1]) / (x[i] - x[i - 1]));
        u[i] = (6.0 * u[i] / (x[i + 1] - x[i - 1]) - sig * u[i - 1]) / p;
    }

    ypp[N - 1] = 0.0;
    for (int k = N - 2; k >= 0; --k)
        ypp[k] = ypp[k] * ypp[k + 1] + u[k];

    delete [] u;
}

void DiagonalCurve::NURBS_set () {

	int nbSubCurvesPoints = N + (N-3)*2;

    std::vector<double> sc_x(nbSubCurvesPoints);  // X sub-curve points (  XP0,XP1,XP2,  XP2,XP3,XP4,  ...)
    std::vector<double> sc_y(nbSubCurvesPoints);  // Y sub-curve points (  YP0,YP1,YP2,  YP2,YP3,YP4,  ...)
    std::vector<double> sc_length(N+2);           // Length of the subcurves
    double total_length=0.;

    // Create the list of Bezier sub-curves
    // NURBS_set is called if N > 2 and non identity only

    int j = 0;
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N-1;) {
        double length;
        double dx;
        double dy;

        // first point (on the curve)
        if (!i) {
            sc_x[j] = x[i];
            sc_y[j++] = y[i++];
        }
        else {
            sc_x[j] = (x[i-1] + x[i]) / 2.;
            sc_y[j++] = (y[i-1] + y[i]) / 2.;
        }

        // second point (control point)
        sc_x[j] = x[i];
        sc_y[j] = y[i++];

        dx = sc_x[j] - sc_x[j-1];
        dy = sc_y[j] - sc_y[j-1];
        length = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
        j++;

        // third point (on the curve)
        if (i==N-1) {
            sc_x[j] = x[i];
            sc_y[j] = y[i];
        }
        else {
            sc_x[j] =  (x[i-1] + x[i]) / 2.;
            sc_y[j] =  (y[i-1] + y[i]) / 2.;
        }
        dx = sc_x[j] - sc_x[j-1];
        dy = sc_y[j] - sc_y[j-1];
        length += sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
        j++;

        // Storing the length of all sub-curves and the total length (to have a better distribution
        // of the points along the curve)
        sc_length[k++] = length;
        total_length += length;
    }

    poly_x.clear();
    poly_y.clear();
    unsigned int sc_xsize=j-1;
    j = 0;

    // adding the initial horizontal segment, if any
    if (x[0] > 0.) {
    	poly_x.push_back(0.);
    	poly_y.push_back(y[0]);
    }

    // adding the initial horizontal segment, if any
    // create the polyline with the number of points adapted to the X range of the sub-curve
    for (unsigned int i=0; i < sc_xsize /*sc_x.size()*/; i+=3) {
        // TODO: Speeding-up the interface by caching the polyline, instead of rebuilding it at each action on sliders !!!
        nbr_points = (int)(((double)(ppn+N-2) * sc_length[i/3] )/ total_length);
        if (nbr_points<0){
            for(size_t it=0;it < sc_x.size(); it+=3) printf("sc_length[%zu/3]=%f \n",it,sc_length[it/3]);
            printf("NURBS diagonal curve: error detected!\n i=%d nbr_points=%d ppn=%d N=%d sc_length[i/3]=%f total_length=%f",i,nbr_points,ppn,N,sc_length[i/3],total_length);
            exit(0);
        }
        // increment along the curve, not along the X axis
        increment = 1.0 / (double)(nbr_points-1);
        x1 = sc_x[i];   y1 = sc_y[i];
        x2 = sc_x[i+1]; y2 = sc_y[i+1];
        x3 = sc_x[i+2]; y3 = sc_y[i+2];
        firstPointIncluded = !i;
        AddPolygons ();
    }

    // adding the final horizontal segment, always (see under)
   	poly_x.push_back(3.0);		// 3.0 is a hack for optimization purpose of the getVal method (the last value has to be beyond the normal range)
   	poly_y.push_back(y[N-1]);
}

double DiagonalCurve::getVal (double t) const {

    switch (kind) {

    case DCT_Parametric : {
        if (t<=1e-14)
            return 0.0;
        double tv = xexp(mc*xlog(t));
        double base = pfull (tv, x[8], x[6], x[5]);
        double stretched = base<=1e-14 ? 0.0 : xexp(xlog(base)/mc);

        if (t<x[2]) {
            // add shadows effect:
            double stv = xexp(msc*xlog(stretched/mfc));
            double sbase = pfull (stv, x[8], x[7], 0.5);
            return mfc*(sbase<=1e-14 ? 0.0 : xexp(xlog(sbase)/msc));
        }
        else {
            // add highlights effect:
            double htv = xexp(mhc*xlog((stretched-mfc)/(1-mfc)));
            double hbase = pfull (htv, x[8], 0.5, x[4]);
            return mfc + (1-mfc)*(hbase<=1e-14 ? 0.0 : xexp(xlog(hbase)/mhc));
        }
        break;
    }
    case DCT_Linear :
    case DCT_Spline : {
        // values under and over the first and last point
        if (t>x[N-1])
            return y[N-1];
        else if (t<x[0])
            return y[0];

        // do a binary search for the right interval:
        int k_lo = 0, k_hi = N - 1;
        while (k_hi - k_lo > 1){
            int k = (k_hi + k_lo) / 2;
            if (x[k] > t)
                k_hi = k;
            else
                k_lo = k;
        }

        double h = x[k_hi] - x[k_lo];
        // linear
        if (kind==DCT_Linear)
            return y[k_lo] + (t - x[k_lo]) * ( y[k_hi] - y[k_lo] ) / h;
        // spline curve
        else { // if (kind==Spline) {
            double a = (x[k_hi] - t) / h;
            double b = (t - x[k_lo]) / h;
            double r = a*y[k_lo] + b*y[k_hi] + ((a*a*a - a)*ypp[k_lo] + (b*b*b - b)*ypp[k_hi]) * (h*h)/6.0;
            return CLIPD(r);
        }
        break;
    }
    case DCT_NURBS : {
    	// get the hash table entry by rounding the value (previously multiplied by "hashSize")
    	unsigned short int i = (unsigned short int)(t*hashSize);

    	if (i > (hashSize+1)) {
    		//printf("\nOVERFLOW: hash #%d is used while seeking for value %.8f, corresponding polygon's point #%d (out of %d point) x value: %.8f\n\n", i, t, hash.at(i), poly_x.size(), poly_x[hash.at(i)]);
    		printf("\nOVERFLOW: hash #%d is used while seeking for value %.8f\n\n", i, t);
    		return t;
    	}

    	unsigned int k_lo = 0;
    	unsigned int k_hi = 0;

		k_lo = hash.at(i).smallerValue;
		k_hi = hash.at(i).higherValue;

		// do a binary search for the right interval :
		while (k_hi - k_lo > 1){
			unsigned int k = (k_hi + k_lo) / 2;
			if (poly_x[k] > t)
				k_hi = k;
			else
				k_lo = k;
		}
		if (k_lo == k_hi)
			k_hi = k_lo+1;

        double dx = poly_x[k_hi] - poly_x[k_lo];
        double dy = poly_y[k_hi] - poly_y[k_lo];
        return poly_y[k_lo] + (t - poly_x[k_lo]) * ( dy ) / dx;
        break;
    }
    case DCT_Empty :
    default:
        // all other (unknown) kind
        return t;
    }
}

void DiagonalCurve::getVal (const std::vector<double>& t, std::vector<double>& res) const {

    res.resize (t.size());
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<t.size(); i++)
        res[i] = getVal(t[i]);
}

}
